Python was originally created by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s and officially released in 1991. It was developed as a successor to the ABC programming language, aiming to address some of its limitations and provide a more practical tool for programmers. The primary motivations for creating Python include:

1. Simplicity and Readability

• Guido van Rossum wanted to design a language that was easy to learn and use, even for beginners.
• Python’s syntax emphasizes code readability, allowing developers to focus on solving problems rather than getting bogged down by complex syntax.

2. Improved Features Over ABC

• Van Rossum worked on the ABC programming language, which had many strengths but also notable weaknesses, such as limitations in extensibility.
• Python was designed to retain ABC’s ease of use while addressing its shortcomings, like better handling of exceptions and extensibility through modules.

3. High-Level Programming

• Python was created as a high-level language, enabling developers to express concepts clearly and concisely, making it ideal for rapid application development.